"如何高效记忆单词?"的笔记

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你在学习中想写的批注、摘抄及随感。
如何高效记忆单词?, 课时一 besides 1. 除...之外还有...(附加的概念) 后面必须跟名词性质的词,动词要加ing. I think tyler swift is very beautiful besides having a talent in music.  except 除了...,不包括... 2. besides adv. 此外;再说;而且 Besides that/Beside this side 可以作为一个开场白.表达你还想说的话. Besides that, i considered both the inside and outside.此外,我还考虑了内外两面。 I don't like that boy besides he's got a girlfriend. 我不喜欢那个男孩,再说,他也有女朋友了。  beside 在...边上 exp: Love is when you sit beside someone doing nothing yet you feel perfectly happy. 爱就是当你坐在他身边,哪怕什么都不做,也会感觉很开心。 课时二 capable adj 能干的,能胜任的,有才华的 cape 披风,斗篷 sb. is capable 某人很能干 例:Superman is capable of flying.超人能飞。 be capable of 能够做什么;有什么的能力 Show your boss what you are capable of . 想你老板展示一下,你能做什么。 Man has became more capable of conquering nature. 人们征服自然的能力也越来越强了。 Become more capable of doing sth.做什么事的能力越来越强。 more capable 是比较级 the most capable 是最高级 be capable of doing (动词变ing形式) Now, you are capable of passing (注意ing) CET4 test. 现在,你有能力通过英语四级考试了。 Knowing what you cannot do is far (more important that knowing) what you are capable of .知道自己不能做什么远比知道自己能做什么重要。 capable 可直接修饰n. 例:Martin luther king is a very capable speaker. 马丁路德金是一位非常有能力的演说家。 capability n.能力;性能;容量 Operational capability 机器的作业能力。 Physical and mental capability 体能和智能。 Have the capability to do sth;Have the capability of doing sth 有能力做某事 They both have the capability of winning. 他们都具备获胜的能力。 We are very very small but we are profoundly capable of very very big things. 我们非常非常的渺小,但是我们能做的事情却非常宏大。 课时三 cell n.细胞;电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室 vi.住在牢房OR小室中 blood cells 血细胞 cell biology 细胞生物学 stem cell 干细胞技术(能治很多病,例,白血病) How many prisoners were placed in each cell ? 每间牢房里关了多少犯人啊? cell .电池 fuel cell 燃料电池 cell phone 移动电话;手机 cellular phone ;cellular 手机 cellular adj.细胞的;多孔的;由细胞组成的 n.移动电话;单元 cellular level 细胞层面 ; cellular structure 蜂窝状结构 cellar n.地窖;酒窖;地下室 vt 把....藏入地窖 wine cellar 酒窖 ; 课时四 confident adj.自信的;确信的; 比较级 more confident ; 最高级 most confident 例:Fengjie is fairly confident about her face.凤姐对自己的脸蛋相当自信 Woman prefer confident man.女孩都喜欢自信的男士。 confident people 自信的人 Be confident , but not arrogant. 自信,但是别骄傲。be confident of /about sth. 对....自信;对...确信 You must be confident of your appearance.你一定对自己的外表很自信。 You should be confident of success.你要对成功有信心。 Confident people believe in themselves,and because they believe,they achieve .自信的人相信自己,因为他们相信,所以成功。 if you are not confident about your English, please watch the videos of super class more. 如果你对自己的英语没信信心,多看看超级课堂吧。 confident 接从句,表示对....有信心,很确信。 am confident that everything will be alright.我相信一切都会好起来的。 confidently adv.做...时信心满满 Models walk confidently on the stage.模特在舞台上自信的走着。 confidence n.信心,信任 investor confidence 投资者信任 have confidence in sth. 对...有信心 I have confidence in education. 我对教育有信心。 confident man ; man with confidence 有信心的人 ; do sth. with confidence 做什么事有信心 built up your confidence 为你树立信心 A man with confidence may turn the trivial into the great and the mean into the magic.有自信心的人,可以化渺小为伟大,化平庸为神奇。 intelligent confident man 智慧自信的人 课时五 drive vi 开车;猛击;飞跑 1. vt 推动,发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶 n 驱动器;驾车;[心里]内驱力,推进力,快车道 sorry, I'm driving call me later.(这时做不及物动词) drive a ferrari 开一辆法拉利  drive sb 表示开车带某人 for example:drive me home 开车带我回家  drive+道路 表示沿着道路行驶 for example:drive a new highway 沿着新公路开车 drive to somewhere drive me to the countryside.开车带我到乡下。don't drink and drive.不要酒驾。 drunk driving 酒后驾车you will lose your driving license.不然被吊销驾照 2. vt 驱使 驱赶 for example:She's driving me crazy.她把我搞疯了。  drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事 for example:her pride drives her to complete the job. 她的自尊驱使她完成任务。  drive vi 驱使,驱赶 drive+away/off/back 表示各种驱赶 for example:drive away the fly 赶走蚊子 drive back the enemy 迫使敌人后退  drive 的过去式是drove或drave 过去分词driven drive n 可以指开车兜风go for a drive/take a drive 开车出去玩一玩 drive n 还可表示驱动drive system 宝马的驱动系统hard drive 电脑的硬盘驱动器 Sky drive 云储存 课时六 interest n.兴趣,爱好,利息,趣味,同行 vt.使……感兴趣,引起……的关心,使……参与。  interest n.兴趣,关注 have an interest in something 对什么有兴趣 I have an interest in music我对音乐感兴趣 ;  interest(s) n,爱好 men are moved by only two levers : fears and interests .能激励人的只有两样东西:恐惧和爱好。inrerests = hobbies .  interest n.表示关注 thank you for your interest in this position.很感激你对这个职业的关注!  interest = benefit n.利益 what you have done is totally against the company's interests.你做的这些事儿完全损害了公司的利益。 in the interests of 为了什么的利益,有助于 in the interests of national stablility.为了国家的稳定,我们要建设和谐社会。  interest n.存款贷款的利息 interesrt rates利率 ;interest free 没利息的;  interest vt.表示使人感兴趣 the gossip interest me.这条八卦新闻使我有兴趣。  interest 及物动词 1.interest(ing) 使我感兴趣的.主动的.interest me . 2.interest(ed) i am interested我被搞得有兴趣 (被动) 例:the game is interesting,i am interested .这游戏有趣,我感兴趣。 interestingness 表示趣味性,兴趣性,等于把趣味量化 interestingness analysis 趣味性分析 We will be united in our common interesr 要为共同利益团结一致 课时七 lay 1. vt.放置 lay my love on you.把爱放在你身上 2. vi.下蛋,产卵 lays eggs the dinosaur lays.恐龙下蛋了。 3. vt.奠定,制定 lay a foundation for sth.为...奠定基础 lay plans for sth.为...制定计划 区分:  lay是vt ,指放置,过去式和过去分词都是laid  lie是vi,指位于,躺下,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain lay 人去放置某物 lie 物体自己躺在那里,放在那里 lay he down 让她躺下 she lies down 她主动躺下的  layer 层 the ozone layer 臭氧层 surface layer 表层 singer layer 单层double layer 双层 课时八 mass 很多 大量 聚集 1.一大堆,很多,大量 there is a mass of books on his desk.他桌上一大堆书。 a mass of sh.一大堆...(可数/不可数名词) 2.一团,一块,一坨 scientists think earth started off as a waterless mass of rock .科学家认为,地球最开始只是一团没水的石头。 a mass of rock一块石头 3.大众,普通百姓 mass media 大众传媒 mass consumption 大众消费 复数形式 masses the masses 大众,民众 4.质量 The mass of a body is a measure of energy content .一个物体的质量就是其所含能量的度量单位。  adj.人数众多的 大规模的 on forth of July there will be a mass celebration. 七月四日,美国国庆日时,会有大规模的庆祝活动。  vi./vt. 聚集 the boy massed the sand.男孩聚集了沙子(vt.) army begins to mass.军队开始聚集。(vi.)  massy adj. 巨大的;厚重的 比较级 massier 最高级 massiest  massive adj.大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的 比较级 more massive 最高级 most massive 课时九 once n.一次 adv. 一次;曾经 this tragedy only happened once.这个悲剧只发生过一次。 her parents once ran a big company.他父母从前开过一家大公司。  once 表示从前 动词都要使用过去式 once+时间 ...一次once a day 一天一次;(类推)  conj. 一旦(当两个动作或两件事在时间上彼此紧接着发生又带有那么一点点条件的意味时,就可以用once) once u have taken the exam,u will be able to relax. 一旦你考完试,就可以轻松一下。 tree things in life that once gone never come back time opportunity and words.生命中有三件事会一去不返,时间,机会和说出的话。  at once 立刻,马上;同时 all at once 突然;同时 You can't be doing two things all at once/at once.你不能同时做两件事。  for once 强调就此一次 for once,dad didn't punish me.就这一次,爸爸没有惩罚我。  once again/once more=one more time再来一次 yesterday once more 昨日重现  once in a while 偶尔 Your body like any other machine needs a full service once in a while. 你的身体就像其他机器一样,偶尔也需要一次全面保养。 once upon a time 很久以前 课程十 provide vt. 提供  +人 provide sb. with sth.提供某人..东西 sweet memory is not able to provide a person with nourishment for long.甜蜜的回忆,无法长期营养一个人。  +物 provide sth. to/for sb.提供..给某人 superclass provides a new way of learning english for the students who wants to pass CET4 provide for sb. 供养某人  vt. 给....配备装备  vi.规定,制定 the agreement provides that the 2 sides should meet once a month.协议规定双方必须每月会晤一次。 provider n.提供者,供应者 课时十一 concern n 关系 关心 关心的事v 涉及 关系到 使担心 public concern 公众担忧 I am concerned about/for sth/that  concern yourself with sth this doesn't concern you =this is none of you bussiness  concern about/for sth/ that 担忧…… concern yourself with something 让你自己去关心  as far as i'm concerned 在我看来 对我而言  as far as something is concerned 就什么而言 说到什么 课时十二 rather than 1、并列连词=not 前后连接词性相同的词 I rather than you should get the job.得到这份工作的,应该是我,而不是你。 2、前后两种说法的正确程度,之后跟不够精确的说法,“与其说……,不如说……” He is an artist ~ a philosopher. 与其说他是个哲学家,不如说他是个艺术家。 Life shoule depend on your attitude ~your state of mind. 人生靠心态活着,而不是靠心情生活。 3、rather...than+would\should\will 宁可;与其怎样,不如怎样 I would rather die than tell you the secret.我宁愿死也不愿说出秘密。 There's no one I would rather be than me. 世界上我最想成为的是自己,而不是别人。 课时十三 research n.研究,调查,不可数;有时会复数形式出现,研究工作 nuclear weapon research 核武器研究 market research 市场调研  in sb's research field,在某人的研究领域中 researcher/research fellow,负责研究的人,研究人员  vi.研究,调查 learn and research,学习并研究着 课时十四 romantic adj.浪漫的,有情调的,富有浪漫气息的 比较级:more romantic;最高级:most romantic hopeless romantic 浪漫的无可救药 romance n.罗曼史,恋爱经历,风流韵事 课时十五 suffer vi.受痛苦。。。from sth. 遭受什么痛苦  suffer for 因什么遭受痛苦  vt.忍受,遭受、  sufferings 各种身体或心灵的痛苦,苦恼和折磨  sufferable 可容忍的 可忍受的  sufferance 忍耐 on sufferance 勉强 your study is suffering你的功课越来越差 suffer from sth遭受由什么引起的痛苦 I am suffering我正在遭受.... suffer from mental stress忍受精神压力的痛苦 suffer from breakup遭受分手的痛楚 suffer for 因什么遭受痛苦;变糟糕,变差。 suffer insult/discrimination 遭受侮辱/歧视 we suffer but never give up我们承受但决不放弃  sufferer 受难者,受害者 sufferers of the earthquake地震的受害者 课时十六 action一次行动;一项措施;有目的性的行为;诉讼;效果,作用 take emergency action采取紧急措施 military action军事行动  act法令;法案 out of action put sth into action付诸实践 action speaks louder than words行胜于言  act行为 act of reading activity活动 action作用;动作;行为 out of action 不起作用 put sth into action 把•••放到起作用的地方 课时十七 statistic统计,统计数据,统计学 according to statistical figures根据数据统计 reliable statistical proof可靠的数据支持 the compulsory course called mathematical statistics. 这门必修课叫数理统计 课时十八 edge (n)物体的边缘;锋刃;亮点 edge of town 小镇的边缘 water's edge 水边 sharpen the edge of the weapons 把兵器的刃磨快 sloth tarnishes the edge of wit 懒散能磨去才智的锋芒 the edge of extinction 濒临灭绝 at the edge of hopelessness 在绝望的边缘 on the edge of tears 泪水盈眶  edge(v)缓慢移动 on edge 精神紧绷;焦躁不安 on the edge of one's seat or chair 兴趣浓厚聚精会神 take the edge off 削弱 挫什么的锐气 课时十九 conform to/ with 符合 遵守 =be in conformity to/with conformity(n) 符合遵从 conformance 一致性 in conformance with morality 和道德一致 conformation 结构 构想 Conformable adj 一致的 be Conformable to 和 一致 课时二十 1.导致,造成=make;render sth. 提出意见render an advice; 2.提供服务=give;render you service/help/assistance; 3.翻译=translate; 4.刷墙;render a wall 5.rendering;n.翻译,涂墙,表演。